Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure

Part I. Theories, Methods, and Practice Chapter 1. Theoretical Frameworks in Leisure Research on Race and Ethnicity Myron F. Floyd and Monika Stodolska Marginality and Ethnicity Adaptation Theories Transnationalism Ethnic Boundary Maintenance Discrimination Theory Multiple Stratification Hierarchy Theory The Conditioned Attitude Model of Individual Discriminatory Behavior and the Ethnicity and Public Recreation Participation Model Self-Construal Emerging Frameworks Conclusion Chapter 2. Ethnic and Racial Research Methods Karla A. Henderson and Gordon J. Walker What Is Research? Paradigms and Approaches to Studying Race and Ethnicity Past Quantitative Research Used to Study Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure Past Qualitative Research Used to Study Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure The Future of Quantitative Research and Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure The Future of Qualitative Research and Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure Using Mixed Data to Study Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure Conclusion Chapter 3. Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure Services: Can We Hope to Escape the Past? David Scott History of Park and Recreation Delivery Minority Visitation and Access to Services Institutional Barriers and Recreation Need Conclusion: Are Agencies Capable of Change? Part II. Leisure Among Specific Racial, Ethnic, and Religious Populations in the United States and Canada Chapter 4. Leisure Among African Americans Myron F. Floyd and Rasul A. Mowatt Slavery: Black Life or Black Existence? Reconstruction: Hope, Betrayal, and Failure Assessing the Impact of Jim Crow on Black Leisure After Brown v. Board of Education Black America: Current Socioeconomic and Demographic Context Current Trends in Research and Theory Future Directions Conclusion Chapter 5. Leisure Among Latino Americans Monika Stodolska and Kimberly J. Shinew Definition of Terms History and Background Information on Selected Latino Populations in the United States Socioeconomic Characteristics of Latino Americans Cultural Background of Latino Americans Overview of Past and Present Research on the Leisure of Latinos Recommendations for Future Research and Practice Conclusion Chapter 6. Leisure Among Asian North Americans Gordon J. Walker and Jinyang Deng Definitions and Demographics Asian North Americans in Leisure Research Intragroup Comparisons of Asian North Americans' Leisure Research and Practice Recommendations Conclusion Chapter 7. Leisure Among Alaskan Natives, American Indians, First Nations, Inuit, Metis, Native Hawaiians, and Other Pacific Islanders Karen Fox, Leo McAvoy, Xiye Wang, and Daniel A. Henhawk Aboriginal People, American Indians, Native Alaskans, Native Hawaiians, and Other Pacific Islanders in Extant Leisure Literature Indigenous Peoples and Wilderness, Natural Landscapes, and Parks Outdoor Recreation, Environmental Education, and Indigenous Peoples Indigenous Peoples and Tourism Indigenous Peoples in Urban Areas, Leisure, and a Glocalized World Indigenous Peoples' Desire for and Commitment to Holistic Approaches Future Research: Indigenous Peoples and the Scholarship, Practice, and Study of Leisure Conclusion Chapter 8. Leisure Among Religious Minorities Paul Heintzman and Monika Stodolska Leisure Among Christians Leisure Among Muslims Leisure Among Jews Conclusion Part III Topics and Issues in Leisure Behavior Chapter 9. Leisure Needs and Motivations Gordon J. Walker Needs Motivations Self-Construal Conclusion Chapter 10. Leisure Constraints Ingrid E. Schneider, Kimberly J. Shinew, and Mariela Fernandez Constraints and Negotiation Strategies Defined and Modeled Research on Constraints Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Groups Implications for Management Conclusion Chapter 11. Discrimination in Leisure Contexts Iryna Sharaievska, Monika Stodolska, and Myron F. Floyd Definition of Terms Discrimination in Leisure Contexts Conclusion Part IV. Special Types of Leisure and Leisure Settings Chapter 12. Wilderness in the U.S. Immigrant Mind Cassandra Johnson-Gaither Immigration at Odds With Conservation? European American Culture and Nature-Based Recreation Nature Perceived in Latin America Wild Nature in Asian Thought Future Directions Conclusion Chapter 13. Race, Ethnicity, and Physical Activity Kindal Shores and Kimberly J. Shinew Relationship Between Race and Ethnicity and Physical Activity Conceptual Models Research Connecting Race, Ethnicity, and LTPA Implications for Practice and Further Research Conclusion Chapter 14. Race, Ethnicity, and Sport Louis Harrison Jr. and Albert Y. Bimper Jr. Racial-Ethnic Participation Patterns in Sport: Overview Theoretical Frameworks and Historical Explanations Future Research Conclusion Part V. International Perspectives Chapter 15. Research in Europe Karin Peters Europe: A Continent of Immigration Europe Today: Socioeconomic, Sociocultural, and Spatial Aspects of Ethnic Minorities in Europe Leisure Research: Overview of Past and Present Research on the Leisure of Minorities in Europe Conclusion Chapter 16. Research in Australia and New Zealand Eva Hiu-Lun Tsai, Grant Cushman, Bob Gidlow, and Michael Toohey Leisure of Indigenous Peoples and Immigrants in Australia Leisure of Indigenous Peoples and Immigrants in New Zealand Recommendations for Practice in Australia and New Zealand Conclusion Chapter 17. Research in East Asia Erwei Dong, Monica Li, and Junhyoung Kim Meanings of Leisure in China, Korea, and Japan Ethnic Minority Groups in East Asia Overview of Leisure Research on Ethnic Minority Groups in East Asia Future Directions Conclusion

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